The European Union has announced a sweeping new initiative to implement quantum-secure infrastructure, positioning Europe at the forefront of the global quantum technology race. The comprehensive plan, outlined in the recently unveiled EU Quantum Strategy, aims to establish a robust, quantum-safe communication network and accelerate the continent’s transition to post-quantum cryptography by 2030.
Building a Quantum-Safe Europe
At the heart of the strategy is the development of a fully operational, quantum-secure communication network by the end of the decade. This network will serve as the backbone for a future European Quantum Internet, offering unparalleled security for sensitive data and critical infrastructure across the EU.
The plan calls for a phased transition to quantum-resistant encryption, with all Member States expected to begin the process by 2026. The initial focus will be on engaging key stakeholders and enhancing cryptographic asset management, ensuring that Europe’s most vital systems—such as data centers, hospitals, government agencies, and energy grids—are protected from emerging quantum-enabled cyber threats.
EuroQCI: A Pan-European Quantum Network
A cornerstone of the initiative is the European Quantum Communication Infrastructure (EuroQCI), which will integrate terrestrial fiber networks and satellite-based links to create a secure, continent-wide communication system. EuroQCI is set to become a central pillar of the EU’s long-term cybersecurity strategy, safeguarding both civilian and military communications.
Strategic Investments and Innovation
The EU has committed up to €50 million in public funding to support the development of six quantum chip pilot lines, a quantum design facility, and pilot projects for the European Quantum Internet. These investments are designed to accelerate the transformation of scientific breakthroughs into market-ready products, while also boosting the global competitiveness of European quantum startups.
The strategy also emphasizes dual-use applications of quantum technologies, including secure battlefield communications, advanced medical diagnostics, and infrastructure monitoring through quantum sensors.
Developing Skills and Ecosystems
To ensure a steady pipeline of talent and innovation, the EU will launch a European Quantum Skills Academy in 2026 and expand its network of Quantum Competence Clusters. These initiatives will foster a skilled workforce and a thriving quantum ecosystem, supporting both research and industrial deployment.
Governance and Oversight
Implementation of the strategy will be overseen by a High-Level Advisory Board composed of leading quantum scientists and technology experts. The European Commission is also preparing a Quantum Act, expected in 2026, to further support industrialization and investment in quantum technology production facilities.
A Global Leadership Ambition
The EU’s quantum strategy is a direct response to rapid advances by the United States and China in the field of quantum technology. By investing in quantum-secure infrastructure and nurturing a sovereign quantum ecosystem, the EU aims to strengthen its technological autonomy, industrial competitiveness, and cybersecurity resilience.
Key Milestones:
- 2026: Launch of quantum key distribution infrastructure and the European Quantum Skills Academy.
- 2030: Completion of the quantum-safe communication network and the transition to post-quantum cryptography for critical infrastructure across all Member States.
