SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a security protocol designed to establish encrypted and authenticated connections between computers over a network, most commonly the internet. It was originally developed by Netscape in 1995 to ensure privacy, authentication, and data integrity for online communications.
SSL works by encrypting the data exchanged between a user’s browser and a web server, making it unreadable to anyone who might intercept the information. This prevents hackers from accessing sensitive data such as personal details, login credentials, or credit card numbers during transmission.
Synonyms:
Secure Sockets Layer