Supplies: Oatmeal Container
Candle

 

Shiver me timbers, blow me down

Believe it or not, scientist are still arguing (debating would be a better word, I guess) as to exactly what scientific principle should be used to explain why an airplane can fly. One explanation, the Bernoulli Effect, is commonly used to explain the phenomenon of flight . In this experiment we demonstrate the second explanation - the Coanda Effect.

  1. Light a candle and place it on a table.
  2. Place a oatmeal or salt container in front of the candle.
  3. Blow against the other side of the container (the side opposite from the lit candle). Be sure to keep your mouth even with the flame of the candle.

Bet ya didn't guess that was going to happen - did ya? The Coanda Effect is the tendency of a fluid or air to follow the curved surface of a wall. In this case, air acts like a fluid and follows the contour of the round container. When the streams meet on the other side, they combine to blow out the candle.

The Coanda Effect is used to explain how an airplane can fly. The airplane flies because the wings are forced upwards. Wings are forced upwards because they are tilted and deflect air downwards (generating lift). Both the upper and lower surfaces of the wing deflect air. The upper surface of the wing deflects air downwards because the airflow 'sticks' to the wing surface and follows the tilted wing due to the Coanda Effect.

 

 

Sources:
  World Book Encyclopedia (1997)
  Britannica Encyclopedia (1999)
  New Scientist Online Magazine
  Macinnis Family Web Site
  How Stuff Works Web Site

 

 

Secret Message Below ( Decoder) (Instructions)

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KQMT, KAG'HQ SAF FTQ DUSTF UPQM. FDK UF MSMUZ MZP KAG'XX SQF KAGD MZEIQD.

FRRN://UUU.QNYPRCAFQMDRUYPC.AMK/PCCIM/EYKCQ/NMRMDEMJB/NMRMDEMJBBCAMBC27.FRK

 

 

 

 

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